In general, the framework of thinking is an outline of the logical flow of research that can be described using a diagram that explains the relationship between variables.
The names of the frameworks can be varied, such as conceptual frameworks, theoretical frameworks, or theoretical models. Also, the presentation in the form of a framework diagram can also be varied. This framework of thinking can make it easier for researchers to formulate a research hypothesis.
The Thought Framework StageThe stages that can be passed in preparing a framework of thought are as follows.
- Set more detailed variables
When researchers want to get various kinds of clear theories to formulate a frame of mind, it is necessary to determine the variables first. Variables can be determined by paying attention to the title made, determining the data variables from the title, and then writing all the variables that have been determined. These variables will later become the starting point for theory development.- Increase reading books and research results
Reading a lot is a common step in learning something. Likewise in research, a researcher needs to equip himself with a variety of knowledge relevant to the research to be carried out. A researcher can read textbooks, journals, research results such as theses, theses, and dissertations to gain knowledge about the research to be carried out.- Describe the theories about the variables studied
Based on the knowledge that has been obtained from reading many of these readings, then the theories related to the variables studied can be selected. The relationship between variables also needs to be explained. Explanation of these variables can be done deductively. The deductive thinking stage includes the conceptual review stage, the consideration stage, and the conclusion stage.- Analyze theory and research results critically
The theoretical analysis and the results of this research are conducted to provide theoretical arguments to obtain answers to the problem formulation. The theoretical arguments can later be used as directions for conducting research. This theoretical argument is a temporary answer to the problem formulation so that the final product of the framework is a temporary answer to a hypothesis.
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- Conduct a comparative analysis of the theory and research results
At this stage, a comparison is made between one theory and another. From this, the researcher can combine one theory with another theory. Also, if the results of this comparative analysis are too broad, the researcher can reduce them so that they are more in line with the research to be carried out.
- Draw tentative conclusions
After the theoretical and comparative analysis is carried out, the next step is to draw temporary conclusions. The combination of several temporary conclusions between these variables can produce several frameworks of thought which can then be used to formulate hypotheses. The final stage is to develop a framework that can be presented using a schema. The framework of thinking can be in the form of an associative and comparative framework.
Types of Thinking Framework
When you want to write a frame of mind, there are 3 types of this framework that you need to know, including the following:
This theoretical framework is one type of framework in which it confirms the theory which is used as a basis and is also used to explain the phenomenon being studied.
This operational framework is a framework in which it explains the variables obtained from the concepts that have been selected and also shows a relationship between these data variables.
And also, explaining what things can be used, namely as indicators used to measure related variables.
This conceptual framework is a framework in which it explains the concepts contained in theoretical assumptions, which are then used to be able to terminate the elements contained in the object to be studied and also show the relationship between these concepts.
Characteristics of a Thinking Framework
Below are the characteristics of a framework including the following:
1. Can be said to be a thought of the arrangement of logical instructions that have been arranged to explain the variables under study.
2. The framework is made to be able to explain the instructions of the logic flow systematically.
3. Aimed at being able to clarify the data variable being studied so that the measurement can or can be detailed in a relevant way.
4. Within this frame of mind, it must also explain:
Why was the research done?
How was the research process carried out?
What will you gain from doing this research?
Then what are the results of the research if they have been obtained?
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Saya adalah seorang yang suka membuat konten dengan disiplin belajar baik itu mengenai Informasi teknologi (IT), wawasan umum, berita terkini, soal - soal ujian maupun psikotes dan membagikan tips dan trik yang bermanfaat bagi diri saya khususnya maupun masyarakat luas.
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